Auto Repair|How to Change a Tire

Changing a Flat Tire

Most of us don't think much about changing a flat tire as it's just something we grew up knowing how to do , but for people that never had to, it can seem like an impossible task.
It would be wise to familiarize yourself with the process while at home one weekend, so if the need ever arises while on the road you will be prepared.

1. Check to make sure you have all the tools needed for the job. (If you purchased your car new you should have everything, if you bought it used often times people won't put things back where they belong.)
2. Do you have a lug wrench ? (This is a socket shaped tool that is used to remove the lugs from the wheel.)
3. Do you have a jack and jack handle ? (some setups incorporate the lug wrench into the jack handle)
   
4. Make sure the car is on firm level ground, preferably concrete or asphalt.
5. Make sure car is in Park. (if automatic) or reverse (if a straight shift)
6. Firmly set the parking brake.
7. If you have any wheel chocks place them under the front and back of the tire diagonally across from the one you are changing.
   
8. Locate the jack points under the car and place the jack at one of the points.
9. Tighten jack under car. (do not raise the wheel at this point just get the jack firmly set in place)
10. Break all the lugs loose with the lug wrench by turning them in a counter clockwise direction. (do not remove the lugs at this time just break them loose)
11. Finish jacking the car up until the wheel being changed is clear of the ground.
12. Finish removing lugs and remove the wheel.
13. Replace with the spare , re-install the lugs and slightly tighten them with the lug wrench.
14. Let the jack down and with the wheel firmly back on the ground re tighten all lugs again.
15. Remove chocks put all your tools up and you're ready to ride again.

Caution !!! Never get under a car that is supported only by a jack